The unity of normativity

Wedgwood, Ralph. "The unity of normativity." The Oxford Handbook of Reasons and Normativity. New York: Oxford University Press (2018): 23-45.

研究目的：找到规范性概念的共同点，什么使得“规范性ˮ概念成为⼀个统⼀的类？

如何“下定义”的进路选择。

作者主张， at least some normative concepts have a distinctive "action-guiding" conceptual role. 进一步，作者把action-guiding替换为reasoning-guiding，这是因为规范性的适⽤范围包括非行动。

Sections 1.6 & 1.7 articulate a sense in which normative concepts are 'reasoning-guiding' that is broad enough to include all normative concepts, but narrow enough to exclude intuitively non-normative concepts.