The Oxford handbook of moral psychology
Vargas, M., & Doris, J. (Eds.). (2022). The Oxford handbook of moral psychology. Oxford University Press.
Chapter 7 Nietzsche's Naturalistic Moral Psychology Anti-Realism, Sentimentalism, Hard Incompatibilism
作者谈到尼采的道德心理学的几大核心主张。
其一,反实在论,这和尼采的反柏拉图立场有关。尼采否认独立于心灵之外的道德价值。
其二,情感主义sentimentalism。尼采认为,道德判断,其实就是对世界上事态的情感反应。
其三,尼采质疑自由意志,否认will是原因性的官能a causal faculty. 因此,人们没有任何道德责任。People are thus never morally responsible for what they do.