Fraser, Chris, Late Classical Chinese Thought (Oxford, 2023; online edn, Oxford Academic, 18 May 2023). Introduction 研究目的 This book will explore views about dào and interrelated topics. 本书研究“道”。本书的两个特征:特定的时间范围(战国晚期ca. 310-239);以主题来划分(通过问题来归纳材料)。The intellectual goal of the volume is to explicate philosophically relevant concepts and theories in late classical texts and to show how ideas in the texts fit together as a series of discussions and debates over questions of broad concern to thinkers of the time. 历史背景:稷下学宫→编纂吕氏春秋 选用文本:the Guǎnzı̌, Hánfēizı̌, Lǚ's Annals, Mǎwángduī silk manuscripts, Mòzı̌, Shāngjūn Shū, Xúnzı̌, and Zhuāngzı̌. 汉代之前的文本特征:匿名的著作权ownership;层累的编写过程;多位的编写参与者;在一定的学术社交圈(门派)范围内创作;内容上具有复合性;目前的流行版本并没有保存其先秦时期的原貌。 本书探究文本的方法,聚焦文本,而不是思想家。One implication is that in exploring Warring States thought, we must focus on texts, not persons. 【消解思想家 too radical?当涉及修身self-cultivation以及榜样的时候,就不可消解。把他们当作思想家,但是同时有的人也是榜样】【涉及的一个问题就是,思想材料的单位是什么?unit of philosophical literature】 ...